Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Cascade Lakes Computer Users Group
  • Bradley Dinerman
  • National Information Security Group, President
  • MIS Alliance, Vice President of IT
  • February 26, 2007


2
Is Your Computer Secure?
  • Maybe, if you’re still using this
3
Are We Secure Here?
4
"Not according to the guy..."
  • Not according to the guy here:


5
"or here"
  • or here:


6
The Scope of Security
  • Everyone should be concerned about security, whether individuals or large businesses.
7
So What Should Concern Us?
  • Spyware (Malware)
8
Spyware (Malware)
    • Typical characteristics include:


    • Software that has been installed on your computer without your knowledge


    • Sends data back to SpywareHQ


    • Causes undesirable side effects such as popup windows and poor system performance
9
How to Protect Against Spyware?
  • Get a good, real-time, antispyware program:


    • Sunbelt Software CounterSpy
    • Microsoft Windows Defender


    • Lavasoft AdAware Personal is not a real-time scanner


    • Some antivirus programs have a small bit of antispyware functionality as well.
10
How to Protect Against Spyware?
  • Keep your computer up-to-date with patches and the latest browser version (IE 7, Firefox, etc)


    • Also update other programs, such as WinZip and Acrobat Reader.  Updates protect against vulnerabilities

11
How to Protect Against Spyware?
  • Do not download “cute” programs that run toolbars, put smilies in emails, etc.  These are notorious for containing spyware


  • Disable file transfers if you use Instant Messenger
12
How to Protect Against Spyware?
  • Consider moving to Windows Vista for enhanced security:


    • IE 7 and new mail software have anti-phishing filters


    • User Account Control (UAC)


  • But beware of the heavy-duty hardware requirements for Vista, as well as program compatibility
13
Spam
  • Is it a threat, or just an annoyance?
14
If you said “threat…”
  • …then you are definitely correct


  • Spam messages contain:


  • Viruses
  • Phishing Links
  • Requests to help Prince Akeem of Nigeria


  • And of course, spam sucks up all your time and costs the economy billions of dollars in lost productivity.
15
How To Avoid Spam?
  • Actually, you can’t.  But you can help delay it.
16
How To Block Spam?
  • Sign up for a mail service that blocks spam before it gets to you.


  • Install an antispam package on your computer (such as Inboxer)


  • Obtain the latest version of your mail software (Outlook 2007, for example)


  • Outlook 2003 and 2007 Junk Email filter is surprisingly effective
17
Laptop Theft
  • What is on your laptop?
18
Recovering (Stealing) Passwords
  • Passwords stored in browsers or other applications are easily recoverable.


  • Example: Asterisk Key
19
What If Your Laptop Is Stolen?
  • Windows XP Professional supports file-level encryption.


  • If someone takes your laptop drive and puts it into another computer, the files will be unreadable.


  • This is a good start.
20
What If Your Laptop Is Stolen?
  • Windows Vista supports full disk encryption, including the operating system.


  • If someone takes your laptop drive and puts it into another computer, the drive will not be bootable.


  • This is a great solution.
21
What If Your Laptop Is Stolen?
  • Consider signing up for a “call home” alarm system on your laptop.


  • Example: TheCyberAngel.com
22
What About Wireless?
  • “Out of the box,” wireless access opens your Internet connection and possibly your computers to the whole world.


23
Why Would Someone Want Your Wireless?
  • Free Internet access
24
What Can You Do?
  • Never use the default SSID.


  • Disable SSID broadcasting.


  • Use WPA encryption.  (WEP is flawed, but better than nothing.)


  • Configure MAC address filtering.


  • Shut off the wireless when it’s not in use.


  • Reduce the broadcast power
25
In Conclusion
  • Are You Secure?  Never.